/replit-tutorials

How to run tests automatically in Replit

Learn how to run tests automatically in Replit with simple steps that streamline your workflow and help you catch issues faster.

Matt Graham, CEO of Rapid Developers

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How to run tests automatically in Replit

The short version is: Replit does not run your tests automatically for you by default, but you can make them run automatically using either the built‑in "Nix + Replit Shell + .replit config", or by using a background watch script (like npm run test -- --watch for Node, or a simple loop for Python). In practice, most real Replit projects use either a test command in the Run button during development, or a watch mode so tests trigger whenever you edit a file.

 

Two practical ways to run tests automatically in Replit

 

You have two reliable options that actually work in real Repls:

  • Use a test runner with watch mode (Node: Jest/Vitest; Python: pytest-watch). This makes tests re-run automatically every time you change a file.
  • Update the .replit file to make the Run button (or a custom button) run tests instead of the app.

Below are the real setups developers actually use.

 

Node.js projects (Jest, Vitest, Mocha)

 

Most Node test runners support a built‑in watch mode. This is the easiest “automatic tests” approach on Replit, because the Replit Shell stays alive and reruns whenever files change.

Example with Jest:

npm install --save-dev jest

In your package.json:

{
  "scripts": {
    "test": "jest",
    "test:watch": "jest --watchAll"
  }
}

Then in the Replit Shell, run:

npm run test:watch

Now every time you save a file, Jest reruns tests automatically. This is the most common real-world setup on Replit for Node projects.

 

Python projects (pytest)

 

Python doesn’t have built-in auto-run, but you can use pytest-watch which works well in Replit terminals.

pip install pytest pytest-watch

Then run:

ptw

Now pytest reruns whenever you change Python files.

If you want to use plain pytest without extra packages, you can simulate “auto-run” by running a tiny loop, though it’s less elegant:

while true; do
  pytest
  sleep 1 // reduces CPU usage
done

This is crude but real, and some Replit users do it.

 

Using the Run button (editing .replit)

 

If you want the Run button to execute tests instead of starting your app, update the .replit config file. This does not auto-run on file changes, but it gives one-click test execution.

Example for Node:

run = "npm test"

Example for Python:

run = "pytest"

You can also create multiple commands using the Replit "Shell → Tools → Commands" panel, but those still require manual execution.

 

Key things juniors usually trip over

 

  • Replit does not have a built‑in CI system (like GitHub Actions). It won’t auto-run tests when you push commits.
  • If you use watch mode, keep the Shell tab open; closing it stops the process.
  • On free accounts, Replit may pause your workspace if idle; watch mode stops when the project sleeps.
  • Make sure you commit your package.json, requirements.txt, and .replit, so others can run tests too.

 

A simple, reliable recommendation

 

For most devs on Replit, the best setup is:

  • Use npm run test:watch for Node or ptw for Python.
  • Keep this running in one Shell tab.
  • Modify the .replit file only if you want the Run button to trigger tests.

This gives you true “automatic tests” the way Replit actually supports it today.

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