/supabase-tutorials

How to seed data in Supabase?

Learn how to seed data in Supabase. This guide walks you through setting up your project, installing the CLI, creating seed files, and verifying your data insertion.

Matt Graham, CEO of Rapid Developers

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How to seed data in Supabase?

 

Step 1: Set Up Your Supabase Project

 

First, you'll need to have a Supabase project set up. If you haven't already:

  • Go to the Supabase website.
  • Log in or create an account.
  • Create a new project by clicking on the "New Project" button on your dashboard.

 

Step 2: Install Supabase CLI

 

To seed data, you'll need to use the Supabase CLI. Install it using npm:

npm install -g supabase

 

Step 3: Set Up Your Local Environment

 

  • Initialize a new Supabase project in the directory of your choice:
supabase init
  • Follow the prompts to set up your local configuration.

 

Step 4: Create Your Seed Data File

 

Create a SQL file with your seed data. This file will contain the SQL commands needed to insert data into your database tables.

Save this file in a directory within your project, for example, db/seeds.sql.

Example content for seeds.sql:


-- Example seed data
INSERT INTO profiles (id, username, email) VALUES
  (1, 'user1', '[email protected]'),
  (2, 'user2', '[email protected]');

 

Step 5: Prepare Supabase for Seeding

 

Before seeding data, ensure your database is running and your environment is correctly set up. You might need to run Supabase locally for testing:

supabase start

This will start your Supabase local development environment.

 

Step 6: Seed the Database

 

Run the supabase db reset command followed by --file to specify your seed file. This will drop all tables and apply the seed data.

supabase db reset --file db/seeds.sql

This command will execute your seeds.sql file, inserting the specified data into your database tables.

 

Step 7: Verify Your Seeded Data

 

After running the seed script, you should validate that the data was inserted correctly:

  • Log in to the Supabase dashboard.
  • Navigate to your project's database section.
  • Check the tables to ensure your data appears as expected.

 

Step 8: Clean Up and Stop Local Environment

 

Once you've completed the data seeding and verification, you can stop the local Supabase environment if it's running:

supabase stop

This stops your local Supabase development server, freeing up resources on your machine.

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