/supabase-tutorials

How to call an edge function from frontend in Supabase?

Learn how to call an edge function from your Supabase frontend. Set up your project, deploy with CORS, and test using fetch in this step-by-step guide.

Matt Graham, CEO of Rapid Developers

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How to call an edge function from frontend in Supabase?

 

Step 1: Set Up a Supabase Project

 

  • Go to Supabase and sign up if you haven't already.
  • Create a new project by following the on-screen instructions.
  • Once your project is set up, you'll be redirected to the Supabase dashboard.

 

Step 2: Create an Edge Function in Supabase

 

  • In your Supabase dashboard, navigate to the "Edge Functions" tab.

  • Click on "New Function" to create a new Supabase Edge Function.

  • Define your function. For example, let's create a simple "Hello World" function:

    export default (req, res) => {
    res.json({ message: "Hello, World!" });

};

  • Click save and deploy the function. Note the URL where the function is deployed, as you will need it later.

 

Step 3: Set Up CORS Headers

 

  • In order to call this function from the frontend, you need to ensure CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) is set up properly.

  • Update your function's code to include CORS headers like so:

    export default (req, res) => {
    res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '\*');
    res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, GET, OPTIONS');
    res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');
    
    if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {
      return res.status(200).send('OK');
    }
    
    res.json({ message: "Hello, World!" });

};

 

Step 4: Integrate with Frontend

 

  • In your frontend application, you'll need to make a call to this edge function using the fetch API or any HTTP request library like Axios.

  • Here's how you can do this with fetch:

    const callEdgeFunction = async () => {
    const response = await fetch('https://your-function-url.supabase.co/', {
      method: 'GET',
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      }
    });
    
    const data = await response.json();
    console.log(data.message);

};

callEdgeFunction();

  • Ensure to replace 'https://your-function-url.supabase.co/' with the actual URL of your deployed function.

 

Step 5: Test the Integration

 

  • Run your frontend application.
  • Call the function by triggering callEdgeFunction() to verify that the response from the Edge function is displayed correctly in the console.

 

Step 6: Troubleshoot and Debug if Necessary

 

  • If you encounter issues, check the network tab in your browser's developer tools for any CORS errors or issues with the request/response.
  • Ensure the function URL is correct.
  • Check for any syntax errors in your function code.

 

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